Workers Press no. 161

Fight Indo-China war with revolutionary working-class action

INCORPORATING THE NEWSLETTER

Pretence limited invasion dropped

BY A

FOREGN CORRESPONDENI

AS THE joint Saigon-US ThrUSt River towards Phnom Penh continued vesteraav, I wa.

officially admitted that the elusive ver neadquarters has not been located in the so-called risn nook area of Cambodia invaded Ivixon on may l. Cover ermanenty c New enemies made new i probability wa *Thai bond and both Vietnams, but The daily organ of the Central Committee of the Socialist Labour League

WEDNESDAY, MAY 13, 1970

PRICE 6d.

PUBLISHED FROM TUESDAY TO SATURDAY

NUMBER 161

DANGER AT PILKINGIONS

BY. A WORKERS PRESS REPORTER

LEADERS of the 8,000 Pilkington glassworkers at St Helens, Lancashire, , yesterday angrily de- • press Inal tne six-week-old strike there was being kept going by 'organized thuggery' and 'terror tactics'.

These fresh attempts to Socialist Labour split the strike, which has League and aready cost une car em Young Socialists ployers dear and is now

LENIN

anecunsne aameln dustry, came together with

CENTENARY

Lory-insolred search

MEETING

for the great pre-election

US IMPERIALISM

and its head-Richard witch-hunt story. Statement by the International Committee "Tricky Dick' Nixon-has just taken his deci- Birmingham Tal alis Ces al op s eard of the Fourth International on the extension sion to extend the counter-revolutionary Viet- Sunday, May 17 counter-revolutionary Vietnam: war Ine 7.00 nam war into Cambodia.

DIGBETH C.

into camoooa

CIVIC

Through this decision, US imperial- ism tramples underfoot all speculation serry Healyer so-called "peaceful co-existence" Mail' the Daihe seLabour League which could be set up between imperi- Bradburn's ansin ana workers anu ocasalls bulus" exlenso. gling throughout the world for a new

KEEP LEFT

sociely • soclalsa. Young Socialists'

TEMA

This decision was taken precisely 2 official paper / at a time when US imperialism was™

MAY

ISSUE

supposediy negotiating in Paris for a

BY JOHN CRAWFORD

OUT NOW!

return to peace, at a time when secret

G.L.C

TH ANN MEN ot a muon loan to talks are beginning in Vienna for the

POLICE

rescue' investors Uverseas services ıs only another limitation of nuclear arms.

stage in its disintegration. John M. King, the Colorado under „ Paris and Viena, multi-millionaire, the operation arranged with backing of a consortium of unnamed American financial to teat Nixone is seckin of the Vietnamese and institutes and banks. e London and Paris f bott.

ret the de montralir ext asiund p not cont ereree and ary cont meas maal l mon and built up a se00 mil- nen tin porte framenok of pestil o itne tion and ein ne pe m other Euro- hard to perso de Bing Berein pes US imperialism has to take on the tu aLe politician, pitis di te o Ques- tiden ce in the sevi aly shaken

PA TR CUL.L-

workers and peasants for eace and socialism. tons spori te das li 3 was taken wnen the tun Roally sined in antil che productive forces in two weeks the whole ussd periim ind a crisis.

No comment Meanwhile, the Palice me ings, as he midde• lincis Posek One way out Mrs Elsie Whitmee outside County Hall.

AN AUDIENCE of 500 youth Labour Lague's In Cambodia disuss bing engaged in ans Bere 52,30o mild, Monday night. and U.S. Tenor nira ine r t. h 0 Workers throughout the entire • ailenate ae Canbodea tis

'BAYONETS

ISLY ass istant secretary turst step in the preparation of war against s vite China. hie European te

AND

tea hin Volroo dero usa Ps ot operal The second of The rot aet ned

BULLETS'

two London rot o mpe t revolutionary lectures

IS NIXON'S

i rese netine to mark the co. The must tr t0 ovsome the supporters ahe unced, or rengs red hundredth must

ANSWER

news con redietis ick capi talibd hed andhin em istat esounas unde dolsica y inendedene ie anniversary waTr-out as telass rod ed de onsera i ot investing on behalf of NATIONAL Guardsmen sine diected this hav ot of Lenin's But at the point where the Americar deeper + his ront not a question Georgia with chats of tut che Whitmee birth Indo-Cindo tey sirck in ex mined orates Sovel Rod. Ss tat veck by Leser Matde, W. 1 was sacked Devon workers follow arter Mr mite ee vas GLC assistant care Centrax lead Monday, May 18, 7.30 p.m.

'Lenin and the coming live Mary rei h entra English Revolution ' of wage with police in tee are», were demonstra te Tanrs pokesatnn bo metay s he sa pe sig of ace ass the he te ""told electricians in Lecture given by true eles tenth kilci inseatoa conne on sher titet de steward •G. HEALY, national secretary of the for th Negro Centrax Socialist Labour League al Sinite of tamlit on heid wher unalle acanm catin Phimstead Paltway House. ir e Us erkine das no sterl from all over

BEAVER HALL

Wounded of the US working SO on As Con enter Bili je Com- thes Garlick Hill, London, E.C.4 A, 20 trom he dole wall whon tave sov ne receon strikes, The insun ded othe. economic consequences to join the strike. of the Vietnam war. the bricks and mo tar or ec (Near Mansion House tube station) tor pence stil ungh tat, the stri k committee Mill wor- soce ty- ived injuries in the course Utter 5 The internanonal committee states lau chat it vill bentden Admission two shillings State S, in Asia and rope Ameri ° Theee big fires were re- United oficial so

• PAGE FOUR COL. 4 →

• PAGE FOUR COL. 3

Last when 21-week strike ind products. 1 peopic.

Fight Indo-China war with revolutionary working-class action

INCORPORATING THE NEWSLETTER • PUBLISHED FROM TUESDA

IMPERIALISM and US 1 "Tricky Dick' Nixon-has j sion to extend the counter-r nam war into Cambodia. Through this decision, US imperial- ism tramples underfoot all speculation on a so-called 'peaceful co-existence' which could be set up between imperi- alism and workers and peasants strug- gling throughout the world for a new society: socialism. This decision was taken precisely 2, at a time when US imperialism was.

supposedly negotiating in Paris for a return to peace, at a time when secret talks are beginning in Vienna for the limitation of nuclear arms.

BY A

This is proof that under the cover of

FOREIGN CORRESPONDENT

and Vienna, US talks in Paris imperialism to extend the We now was preparing war. AS THE joint Saigon-US have the proof that Nixon seeking the Mekong the Vietnamese thrust the destruction of ano Revolutions. River towards Phnom Penh The extension of the counter-revolutionary continued yesterday, it was gives added proof that peace and war war officially admitted that the within the denend nOT negotatons political framework of 'peaceful co-existence'.

elusive NLF headquarters US imperialism has to take on the role of has not been located in the de- counter-revolutionary policeman for the fence of capitalist interests. to crush all the so-called 'Fish hook' area and peasants for of the workere of Cambodia invaded by peace and socialism. Nixon on May 1. This decision was taken when the fun- 3 damental contradiction US military authorities in 011p Anach. the stifling of the productive forces within Long Binh, S Vietnam, and the confines believe that the "Central Office tha nrivate nation state threatens once 'again to drag for South Vietnam'

(COSVN)

TIS

with it the whole of and has moved westwards world imperialism into a crisis.

from the region invaded by Nixon's and beyond TrOODS the official 22-mile limit pro- One way out at the outset of the claimed Cambodian invasion. repeated claims After were contradictions in their

NLF

Faced with these made head. that tha system, the Wall St magnates and their gov- had been either quarters out, as Hitler know only one destroyed, the ernment way whole pretext of the invasion and the Cerman imnerialists knew onlv one solution 1939 counter-revolutionary has been quietly dropped.

in massacre Cover world must Workers throughout the entire understand this: the extension of the Viet- Military commentators now nam Cambodia is a deliberate act.

into openly state far that first step in the preparation of war against the Saigon con- regime China. cerned, the means of establishing its own If the Pentagon and Nivon the milt. Cam- forces i derous arms of imperialism, are not halted normanenty bodian territory. world's work- cm f the the racc plight of the ers, imperialism will go to the end, Using the very Union persecuted Vietnamese minor- China, the Soviet Against countries and all the that have escaped cover moving

ITV

the control of imperialism.

deeper into Cambodia. The forces of the Saigon nunnet Nivan and the Pentagon regime have open new outlets for their system by using nAtA full-scale naval and land must try to overcome the advance up the Mekong River contradictions of capitalism crushing en- towards the capital. tire peoples with fire, bloodshed and napalm.

US planes and Aginment. But at the point where the American vessels are being used in this 4 were sinking deeper and imperialists new move US deeper of in Nixon's claim that all their into wat extermination. Indo-China, they struck in the United States will be withdrawn from forces assassinated itself. The students for Cambodia by Tune 30 clashes four Monday's by their protest against the extension of the war with statement carry out its are proof that imperialism, Saigon President his puppet, Thieu, who insisted that US counter-revolutionary war Asia, in to crush the American working class and would return to Cam- forces its youth. bodia the situation called will for a new keep his own troops there Significance after the Tune 30° deadline. Already the US troops are ecoming bogged down by the monsoon rains. But the protest of students in the USA Nixon's campaign has the significance the struggles has same as Most proved iled failure. ambodiat proved failure. of French students in the first days of May 1968, struggles which opened the way for the civilians. million workers and General Strike of ten youth against the Gaullist government and New enemies state. assassinated in the USA The four students made new by the announces the imperialism in Indo- An - try of the US working class into struggle. As the USA and through- China, they have shown recent strikes. the world. they re. out fuse to accept the economic consequences The next it round of the woe of the Vietnam war. will in probability out in Laos, land. fought The International Committee states that locked country that not only all the conditions in Europe and the Cambodia, Thai- borders United States, Asia and on Latin America hut Vietnams.

• PAGE FOUR COL. 4 -

China.

IOM TUESDAY TO SATURDAY

NUMBER 161|

• WEDNES

M and its head-Richard on-has just taken his deci- ounter-revolutionary Viet-

G.L.C

I: l Mrs Elsie Whitmee outside County Hall.

In Cambodia and U.S.

BAYONETS

AND

eviction

BULLETS'

POLICE cleared the public gallery

IS NIXON'S

Greater London Council chamber, ster, yesterday as tenants and supporte the Wood Action Group Abbey

ANSWER

against the brutal eviction of Mr Norman Whitmee and their five childre Tory councillors staged a NATIONAL Guardsmen in walk-out as tenants drowned Augusta, Georgia, shot dead housing committee chairman Chase-Gar Negroes with chants of 'Put the Whitmees back'.

after bitter tour clashes throughout Monday The family evicted was night. from their council flat in The troops were called Sewell Road, SE, last week by the Georgian Gov- a force of more than 50 police out by Léster Maddox, who after Mr Whitmee was sacked ernor stated: from his GLC assistant care- taker's post. with 'They're going in live ammunition. We're not He needs a house with a going to tolerate anarchy in garden for his mentally handi- this state? capped daughter Michelle, who The clashes with police cannot play in the street.

and troops were the climax Tory spokesmen who met a to two days of démonstra- tenants' delegation yesterday tions in Augusta over the made it plain that they do 16-year-old death not intend to offer other ac- in local commodation. where he cell was DrISOn If the family cannot find held on a murder being suitable accommodation they charge. face the of thẻ rospec lumstead 'Halfway House' Wounded Commented Action Com- Apart from the four kill- mittee leader Bill Teavons: 20 other people ings, were "The law stands to protect wounded after troops opened the bricks and mortar of our fire, and another 50 re- society—-not the people in it.

ceived injuries in the course people fight must to of the fighting. change the basis of the society Three firés were re- big before which whiple: puts property

• PAGE FOUR COL. 3 ›

The daily organ of the Central Committee of the Socialist Labour League PRICE 6d.

DANGER AT PILKINGTONS

Tory lie machine at work again

BY A WORKERS PRESS REPORTER

LEADERS of the 8,000 Pilkington glassworkers at St Helens, Lancashire, yesterday angrily de nied allegations retailed by the press that th Six-week-old strike there was being kept going by 'organized thuggery' and 'terror tactics.

These fresh attempts to Socialist Labour solt une sunke wadada League and already cost the car em- Young Socialists provers dear and is nov

LENIN

affecting the building austry. came togeuer wit

CENTENARY

the Tory-inspired search

MEETING

for the pre-elecion witch-hunt story. Statement by ine International committee Birmingham sir Bit radian and ther of the Fourth International on the extension Bradburn Vietnam war Sunday, May 17 counter revolutionary 7.00 Doll quarter

DIGBETH CIVIC

miles

HALL

I.O.S. crisis Toth the Daily Mail and Labour League absurd claims i grows deeper Admission z.

BLATANT

KEEP LEFT

however, elled itself and deeper excelledy

TEWA

Young Socialists' Bind Tech of to official paper 1. G.L.

MAY

ISSUE

BY JOHN CRAWFORD

OUT NOW!

THE ANNOUNCEMENI of a s40 million loan to 'rescue' Investors Overseas Services is only another YS Nationa stage in its disintegration. John M. King, the Colorado arranged the operation with the mulul-mullalle. backing of a consortium of unnamed American financial misulules all Ualks ever. Le in Reprican be pain on for the resivat of ces-

• PAGE FOUR COL. 2 →

fosnce in the severely shaken SLL Lenin lectures combined inaccuracy ine names of not se pereated tak aim signed in two weeks that Pilki off to successful No comment lIMois Bank, and Crust Con pality or break as the madele start associated wit AUDIENCE of 500 youth denied obed in tage deal.

Press monthly. appeal fund.

• PAGE FOUR COL. 9 →

tere 52,300 million enterprise Lenin Centenary the in rest ent holding Leproach orche European re- The second of sers will be two London

TOS

tell Sh Monda lectures vithdrawaved

I HAKIRO

the working, 0% 5 organiza- hundredth i on workind i in the debecaly independent: He anniversary of Lenin's mall savesting on sa This ation wiles in directed this birth King controntation Devon workers follow Centrax lead Monday, May 18, 7.30 p.m.

'Lenin and the coming factory officials of the ctricians • 12th centrax raci whic English Revolution ' wage demands 11000 anagement over the and in per cente toldlectroriker Lecture given by G. HEALY, national secretary of the firm ards resence Sociallst Labour League o se 20 on

BEAVER HALL

Garlick Hill, London, E.C.4 establishedrikers (Near Mansion House tube station) so made Admission two shillings chacial. SOriday, and producty suppies wHen

PAGE TWO

EVERYONE who passed through the Indian city of Golconda, according to legend, became rich. A similar legend, accord- John Brooks, ing to attached to Wall St be- tween the wars. Golconda is now a ruin, but Wall St, unfortunately, is still very much with us. Brooks' sharp and often witty history of the New York financial centre is thus of far more than merely his- torical interest. With a nice sense of the Brooks begins his dramatic, book with the explosion which shook the heart of Wall St on September 16, 1920, and closes it with Richard Whitney, the Wall St hero, on his way to Sing Sing on : April 11, 1938. Whitney's downfall-he was caught dipping his hand in the on a gargantuan scale to till service debts totalling more than $30 million-marked the end of an era on Wall St.

Even the US. government, devoted to serving the banks and shareholders, was forced to try and curb some of the wilder excesses of the stock market after the 1929 crash.

Crimes Whitney led the resistance to these moves, until his own fantastic crimes were revealed to a delighted world. But all this, in 1920, was in the future. With the end of the First World War, American capitalism found it- self with virtually unchallenged supremacy in the world econ- omy. Europe, devastated by four years of ruthless war, was in ruins, wracked by revolution- ary struggles. Britain, formerly the pre- eminent financial centre world capitalism, was heavily in debt to the United States. The suspension of gold pay- sterling in against ments August 1914, together with the decision to forbid all British investments outside the Empire -both regarded at the time as 'temporary' measures-made it inevitable that in the words of "The Times', 'much of the in- ternational business we have been accustomed to do should pass to fa -the United States'.

'By 1920, Brooks says, 'Wall St had the power to do London's old job, with plenty to spare. The United States had changed from $3 billion international debtor to $3 bil- lion international creditor.

The new-found pre-eminence of US capitalism, and thus of its banking and investment centre, found Wall St occupy-

PROB

DEPAR

DIRECTOR OF

DERUT

ing the City of London's old position without any of its traditions and ingrained con- servatism. For many of the Wall • St magnates, their new mastery of the world was an unparal- leled opportunity of exercise their considerable talents for financial trickery. The artificial hair-line be- tween capitalist 'business' and daylight robbery became in- creasingly indistinguishable as the world plunder began to roll in and the Wall Streeters set about dividing the spoils.

The explosion with which the book opens marks off the era of Wall St's supremacy from the preceding period in a suitably dramatic fashion.

A truck-full of explosives in the heart of the financial dis- trict blew up at a time when the threat of revolution was in the forefront of the financiers' minds. The explosion, immediately attributed by the press and the Wall St magnates to a 'Red Plot' (though no evidence for plot was ever dis- such covered) unleashed major lasted witch-hunt which on and off for nine years. Vivid Brooks paints a vivid pic- / ture of the financiers' reaction - like the brigadier-general who told a crowd that the ex- plosion was 'one of the great- ever committed est outrages against society' and announced, to roars of approval that the "should be killed 'plotters' every time they show their heads'. Brooks uses the reaction to the explosion to illuminate the attitude of mind of the Wall St magnates--a financial oli- garchy who consider they have a God-given right to make money at the expense of the working class.

1. P. MORGAN:

Uncrowned king of Wall St.

RICHARD

WHITNEY: A 'white knight' who landed in Sing Sing $30 million in debt. among them: J. P. Chief Morgan of J. P. Morgan and Co, the leading financial oper- ator and uncrowned king of Wall St. Morgan's frontage at No. 23 Wall St was scarred by famous 1920 explosion, the and apparently bears the scars to this day. Venom Brooks describes with con- siderable venom the 'arrogant and arbitrary' aristocracy of high finance which flowered through the halcyon days of the 1920s, right up to the Great Crash. He shows how, even at the height of the depression which followed the First World War, millions were out of when work and great mass struggles were taking place all over the world, Wall St, continuing its customary business of making working, without en- money gaged in such 'epic' struggles as the great Stutz Motors bear raid. And how the winner of the fight against the raid-the company's owner, Allen A.

Ryan, was bankrupted by the Stock Exchange Establishment and the banks because he had dared to out-tycoon the ty- coons. Conspicuous wealth, the morality of the gutter and over whelming contempt for the rest of humanity were-and remain—the chief characteris- tics of the Wall St operators.

Their arrogance, like an or- chid on a dunghill, blossomed mightily in the years of the boom before 1929, as Brooks shows very well. Great Crash The climax of his narrative the event which left its per- manent mark on history, is of the Great Crash of course, 1929. In the long boom which led up to this, the entire Wall St financial community found virtually themselves with a licence to print money. the Share prices, even in most dubious enterprises (and not a few of the enterprises were more than dubious reached astronomical heights.

For one glorious summer on Wall St it seemed that the pro- cess of making profits had be- divorced from come entirely the process of production.

dream-world, into This which thousands of small in- vestors were drawn and were, as Brooks shows, systematic- ally fleeced by the big banks and brokerage houses, was chiefly characterized by the creation of huge paper values, through the medium of invest- and huge issues ment trusts of new shares, many of which rose to astronomical heights on the share price index with- out ever paying a dividend.

Spectacular The collapse, when the bub- ble was pricked, was just as spectacular as the preceding boom, but the big financiers of the Street were not a whit the worse off. The crash of 1929 triggered off the slump of the 1930s—a period of prolonged misery for the working class of the en- tire capitalist world, with un- employment of more than ten millions in the United States alone. But Brooks' book makes it very clear that while the work- ing class—-and the middle class who were foolish enough to invest in the valueless shares promoted during the boom- were ruined, the profit was all Wall St's. The patrician bankers, the J. P. Morgans and the Jacob Schiffs (head of Kuhn, Loeb and Co.), not to mention the market operators like Joseph Kennedy, eked out the depres- sion on their meagre millions and found their power greatly increased by it. The fact that the Roosevelt administration, which ousted Hoover from the presidency in the wave of popular dis- which • followed the content

WORKERS PRES!

UL 6:7 The crash of 1929 triggered off the slump o of the entire capitalist world. Top: Unempl One middle-class investor tries to raise cas world capitalist collapse, was forced to give the appearance of taming the more excessive practices of the Stock Exchange made little difference. Brooks is himself sympa- thetic to Roosevelt's 'new deal' reformism (though he criticizes Roosevelt for some of his wilder schemes for solving the dollar crisis). He details the struggle be- tween Wall St and the govern- which followed ment the crash, a period when the gov- eager to find ernment were scapegoats for the depression and pillory the financiers in order to appease the working class. Target The chief target, selected from the start even under Hoover, was the Wall St prac- tice of 'short selling' , in which speculators borrow shares and sell them while the price is high, hoping that a fall in the price will enable them to buy back the same shares more cheaply and thus clear a pro- The investigations into these speculative practices served a dual function for the US employers. They distracted attention from the basic cause of the crisis-capitalist private pro- perty-and focused it on the technical trickery of Wall St.

They also enabled the gov- ernment, both under Hoover and under Roosevelt, to appear to be taking firm action against the financiers when in reality they remained themselves fer- vent devotees of capitalism.

/ORKERS PRESS

$100 WILL

BUY THIS CAR

MUST HAVE CASH

LOST ALL ON THE

STOCK MARKET

off the slump of the 1930s—a period of prolonged m Id. Top: Unemployment workers in France await free ries to raise cash. Nevertheless, the successive Congressional reports Senate investigations into the during those Stock Market years provide Mr Brooks with some fascinating copy. There was the case, for example of Albert H. Wiggin, the boss of the second largest commercial bank, the Chase National.

Named as the 'most popular banker in Wall St' in 1928, Wiggin embarked on some fairly odd practices (even by Wall St standards) at the height of the boom. Foreseeing that the inflated market could not last, he be- gan speculating in the stock of his own bank and, by July 1929, held a short position in than 42,000 shares of more Chase National stock. 'He was then,' Brooks says, 'in the curious position of hav- ing a vested interest, and a huge one, in the deterioration of the company he headed.

Just as corporate officers are usually encouraged to own stock so that they will have incentive to put out added their best efforts, so Wiggin, with his short position Chase stock, had provided him- self with incentive to produce worst efforts. This his was legal: the audacity of his ac- tion was such that the question of forfending it by law had apparently never come up' Bonus And Wiggin-—like National City bank head Charles Mitchell, who sold worthless Peruvian bonds door-to-door and voted himself an incentive bonus of more than one mil as ion dollars-was only, Brooks points out, one of the most prominent offenders'.

of prolonged misery for the working class rance await free hand-outs of food. Bottom: The collapse of the boom revealed capitalism for what it really is—a system in which the entire world is systemati- cally plundered by a handful of exceptionally wealthy men.

The capitalist bandits, of course, fought tooth and nail against any attempt to limit their rights to make profits by every means at their disposal.

Tenacity Wall St fought back against Roosevelt with considerable tenacity. The chief represen- tative of the financiers in their struggle with the government was J. P. Morgan broker Richard Whitney, described by Brooks as the 'white knight'.

HOOVER

(far right) and

ROOSEVELT.

Wednesday, May 13, 1970

'ONCE IN GOLCONDA

A true drama of Wall Street, 1920-1938' By John Brooks Gollancz, London. £2 12s It was Whitney whose heavi- 1938, when Whitney's ly publicised injection of mil- crimes finally came to light, lions of dollars steel the state, acting in the in- into height of the terests of the capitalist class as at the panic collapse of the market a whole, had established some in November 1929 won him the Stock Market • control press publicity he operations. Wall St capitulated _needec to become president of the Stock as gracefully as it could, par- in view of the Exchange. ticularly 'white knight'. grace of its Contempt But, government controls notwithstanding (and the con- hardly oppressive, Whitney's high trols were apparently Wall St continued as the cen- moral tone his obvious and tre of world capitalism, poised contempt for all outside the of Wall for the unparalleled profit charmed circle St bonanza of the Second World capitalism made him the ideal War. representative of the Stock Ex- change against the Adminis- The long post-war boom has tration. opened up new lease of life for financiers of He embodied the the world's all the most greatest capitalist power, mak- hated characteristics of the US ing Wall St even more power- ruling class, and was idolized ful and influential than it was by the press. in the inter-war period. But while he was holding But the crisis now off emerging Roosevelt's Securities and on the world's stock markets Commission Exchange and is vastly different from 1929.

posing as the guardian of the nation's financial standards, and incidentally living in grand Working class of $5,000 style at rate week, with a whole retinue of Today, US capitalism faces servants and stable, racing d a world working class which is he was inretrievably in debt- stronger and confident more a debt he systematically com- than before and which, borrowing ever pounded by more in Vietnam, Europe and the money to cover the interest.

fighting US itself, is back It is an interesting sidelight against the employers' plans to the sufferings of Wall St solve their crisis at the work- on ers' expense. during the slump that his most casual acquaintances on the The working class of the Stock Exchange floor were pre- 1970s will ensure, under revo- pared to loan him vast sums, lutionary leadership, that there otten without security. is no repeat performance of the His standard request, 1930s and that the financiers regiest lasted of Wall St, the City of London borrowing spree for for and the stock exchanges of the some years, was $100,000, and many of his con- world are finally ex- capitalist tacts advanced him the money propriated. without turning a hair. 'Once in Golconda' throws an illuminating light on the Sing Sing real character of US capital ism. Finally, having run out of people to tap for funds,-and It reveals the most rapacious ruling class in the world as the in at least one case he even for- got the most cynical band of swindlers name of the man he was borrowing from-Whitney in history. embarked on career Still fighting through thick embezzlement landed which and thin for their unbridled him in Sing Sing. remain the arch-enemies of the By the time his crime world working class- the only was the Wall discovered, he owed more than privileges, St men force which can finally sweep $30 million, with little prospect them off the stage of history.

that most of it would ever be repaid. On the principle that it is Despite his ruinous financial essential to know your enemy, Brooks' however, Whitney history of the New career, ap- Stock Exchange is well parently bounced back to live York comfortably to a ripe old age.

worth reading.

Wednesdav. May 13. 1970 IT'S TOLD that Vice and televisior caspera lord Hill has been the few 101 President Agnew's house similiar stories banis caught on fire, completely Sorilaln ministers nave ments. BBC handbook been cutting the commercia The new destroying his books—all television with hand the Director General. Charles and says despite pre three of them. And one Board Conce March 1971 by Royal he hadn't even coloured to introduce commercial nanc

SION

ano warnines about 'violence' with the other.

yet. ine lor une

• DDL

would De TOrM

OI SOW

SUICIO f 'Left wing' Judging by the ineptitude phrase describe capitalism TO to stave off its death Nixon of the Administra- Leading Tories given tion's handling of its public their fight clear indications of their plans These men put up speeches in the past blood- as best they can, given the job oroadcasuns allackin- stained weeks, it's not diffi- crippled the anandaby

DOU

unev nave io do for being too "left wing' cur beneve. We have watched Nixon or Lord Hill television twisting and turning, the same two now attacking then race UL enormous split within his own and Darty Ine wnole ruling class. "The Times' American cor- espondent hinter at the little short bers ot racist despotism acministrator resier pro- extension test at The new the war into Cambodia and the killing four students at Kent State. Before dawn kind of natel any radicalism does GOWn dawn to talk to thi netore demonstrators gathering out- Which Wh orders senior follow. government fici riacalory gestures, clumsy. lou some of its programmes, and ate ano too nute. balanced They fight preserve He do Haye must now begin to have served the Ines DY suggesung Ine need more to keeo me maale class Tor even more commercialism system well with him for the coming great television and radio But Ther amongst and the present behind-the-scenes American working In Canada Canadian control become the class. Broadcasting Corporation(CBC) And open. Armed to the teeth. brist- avoid everything was previously establisneu un all the violence of ling ines smilal _to me DDU. lI tney can l allora wnal It Costs the Luisis, now forced to get a Cheerfully bourgeoisie from portion its income American of and there civided about Just waat to ac and to whom. evidence New drips of blood passed already clear into the hardened arteries of But the of such there's no comfort in Independent that. complete dominance Its presiaent. ueorce wavia- ine televisio world capitalism son. has been issuing warnings AULnOTILY In Ine lom O1 d America, its that the both remains neadmaster or harternouse as of money, ruthlessness short the new man control, its hose who the capital make cheerfully complete threatened, make necessary to survival is looks truly nationwide, and tasks for Ine construction adamantly insubstantial medicine. the revo unonary party ooposed all y DI ClLy formidable but critically Turter recourse to commercial Dul inen no doubl nes beer.

ırgent funding. mindiul _oI tne Lora wind is blowling, smelling the way the Derby gave Disraeli on • weeks ago Agnew and after its appointing him, self-confess was attacking the bitterly Available from NEW PARK PUBLICATIONS, 186a Clapham High Street London, S.W.4 Price 12s. 6d.

WORKERS PRE!

Kent State University edly ignorant, as Chancellor of the Exchequer, Don't worry; they'll give you the figures'. And that's just it; the figures they're giving and get- don't add up ting the to promises in the commercials of a good life for all. Four bullets (filmed by a student cameraman, not a net- work reporter) shot dead any last illusions and show the real promise for the future.

The four students killed, the rising working-class militancy N Ireland, in in Italy, in France, in Britain, the thrust closer to war with China, all illuminate the old order in its clearest form. Breakdown Meanwhile, this is a rough breakdown of an hour at peak- time on American television recently. This is how we're supposed to relax and forget the cares of the day. 8.05 p.m. Apollo 13 special * - *y report. 8.06 Soap opera about a middle-class father bringing up his dead wife's child and struggling to inculcate all the values of competitiveness and violence necessary for survival society. in American (The second one of its kind since 7.30 that evening.) 8.12 Commercials. 8.13 Soap opera continues. 8.24 Commercials. 8.25 Soap opera continues. 8.27} Commercials. 8.29 Third soap opera be- gins; this time about nice kids teacher and in high school; sure they have prob- lems but they sort them out fine. Monogamy, morality and decency win the day. 8.30 Commercial (15 sec.).

Soap opera continues. 8.41 Commercials. 8.42 Soap opera continues.

8.54 Commercials. 8.55 Soap opera continues.

8.56 Commercials. 8.57} Soap opera end titles.

8.58 Station identification, trailer for coming sports show, commercial. 8.59 Johnny Cash show; a folksy, cynical job with the occasional glimmer of the underlying poverty and misery determination and that pro- duced the music. 9.10 Commercial. 9.11 Apollo-13 special re- port. 9.12 Johnny Cash continues.

9.15 Commercial. 9.26} Johnny Cash con- tinues. 9.27 Commercial and station identification, etc. Not so bad And in case anyone is con- gratulating themselves that it's not so bad here after all, just look at an evening on com- mercial television here and think about the implications for the near future of the crisis the industry faces. Also, as the social tensions so television must grow, re- flect them, even negatively. Its job is to supply the lie and the beer and circuses. But none of that is so easy these days. This is not the 1930s when the film moguls grew fat on romantic melo- drama. The world working class has more of the seen and heard truth than it yet knows. Very we experience often something, think we under- stand it, but don't in fact grasp meaning. Later, by its full months, years or even decades, and in a different situation, it suddenly becomes luminously clear-and concrete.

WORKERS PRESS

State University students disperse as National Guardsmen (in background) open fire with We are now on the thresh- ies and down the mines (fight- hold of such qualitative ing the speed-up, battling for The violence transformation. more wages to maintain a half- of imperialism in SE Asia, living, decent standard of S America, the Africa, Greece, pushing back attacks on trade Caribbean and the violence of union rights) and the experi- and killer- ence of those peoples fighting the western the thriller, all poured out to op- the same enemy in Vietnam, press, to delude and to numb being massacred quickly at us, can just as suddenly be in- My Lai rather than slowly on herited in its true meaning.

the line, between those in the The very absence of tele- of US and ghettoes the vision workers' Africa and brutally on struggles those become and evicted by the state's police positive Can glaring gap. Why did we never here see any of this? The fundamental connection Why did they go on prom- that the National Guard con- ising all and giving crumbs? tingent who shot down the students had just come from That violence is not something being used in violent battles to be wished away by moral- in a Teamsters' ists or ministers. with workers The mourning father of one strike in Akron, Ohio. The different of the shot forces students in same doing America was filmed reading a parts of the same dirty work prepared Has it this? he asked. Mil- Same thing come to lions are asking the same ques- tion and in looking for the We've seen it, we've heard answer are beginning to make it, we've read about it—mostly vital connections. form. But now in a distorted Connections between their it's more and more clearly part own experience in the factor- of the same thing. There Marx- begins, there the building ism of the mass party also enters a new stage. "mass media' as bour- The geois television, radio and the press are so patronizingly and can't do the accurately called, job of holding the ring. They're making either not the kind of profits they need, or else the government cannot find sufficient resources. They're doing their best, but it's not going to turn out good force The that's enough. en- dured it is now rapidly enter- period when it's also ing a going to sweep it all away.

You can't tell lies without reparing the ground for truth You can't tell half-truths with out revealing the half-lie that is also its other side. A crisis delayed is a crisis deepened; liberalism', the latest clamp-

NIXON:

Twisting down comes even sharper into and turning, always with the same two faces.

focus.

BBC 1

ITV

9.38 a.m.-12 noon Schools. 12.25- Schools. 2.55 11.00 a.m. p.m. 4.17 Tingha 12.50 p.m. Apna hi ghar samaj- Racing from York. 1.00-1.25 Disc a dawn. 1.30 Tucker Cross- hiye. and club. 4.30 1.45-1.53 Watch with mother. roads. 4.55 Anything you can do.

5.50 News. News, weather. 2.05-2.25 Schools.

5.20 Freewheelers. 4.20 Play school. 4.40 Jackanory.

6.03 Today. The Ghost and Mrs Muir. 6.30 4.55 Six blue horses. 5.15 Vision 7.00 This is your life. 5.44 Parsley. 5.50 News, 7.30 Coronation Street. weather. 8.00 It takes a thief. 6.00 London-Nationwide. 'The King of Thieves'. Al 6.45 The doctors. Mundy accused of kidnap 7.05 Tomorrow's world. by ambitious political can- 7.30 All gas and gaiters. didate. Guest star Martha 'The Bishop buys a mug'. Hyer and Lex Barker. 8.00 It's a knock-out! 9.00 Callan. Aberdeen v. Arbroath. G'. 'A Village Called 8.50 News and weather. Hunter's secretary's disap- 9.10 WmonesdaY ime by David pearance linked with a war 'Emma's Time' criminal's visit to Lodon?

Mercer. The third in a 10.00 News. triology. Emma (Michele 10.30 Shine a light. Dotrice) remembers im- Relief with 'The Great portant moments in her and Timothy Bateson life with Robert Kelvin, a Tony Selby famous writer, who has 11.00 Professional wrestling.

just died. With Ian Holm From the Wryton Stadium, and Peter Vaughan. Bolton. 10.30 24 hours. 11.45 What the papers say.

11.00 Viewpoint. 12.00 midnight 20th century 11.25 Weather. thinkers.

BBC 2

11.00-11.20 a.m. Play school.

9.10 Show of the week. 7.05 p.m. Square two. Not only but also'. 7.30 News and weather. Cook and Peter Dudley 8.00 Man alive. Moore with guest-guitar. Law and Order, part one: ist John Williams. 'Crisis of Confidence'. Are 9.55 Europa. our policemen so wonder- 10.30 My world ... and wel- ful? come to it. 'Monroe the Misogynist'. 8.50 Canvas. Reflections on the paint- 10.55 News and weather. ings of John Sell Cotman.

11.00 Line-up. open fire with tear gas. That hour of American tele- vision has many of the strands in it. Billions of dollars (and therefore resources) poured into the grandiose, dangerous and unrewarding manned space programme, millions into ad- into vertising, millions more perpetuating the myths of the society; but equally if you're watching it from a rat-infested Available from New Park Publications Ltd,

REGIONAL ITV

CHAn's birthday greetings. 404 zing Puffin's birthday greetings.

along. 4.25 Open house. 4.55 London. Crossroads: 7.00t tre 6.10 Golf. 6.35 Crossroads. 7.30 Treasure hunt. London. 8.00 Baron. 9.00 then on. 11.40 Epilogue, news, weather French, weather. WESTWARD. As Channel except: 4.00 News. 4.02 The Gus Honeybun show. 6.00 Diary. 11.45 Faith for life. 11.51 Weather.

SOUTHERN:

11.00-3.45 London. Houseparty. 4.15 London, 6.00 Day by Crime desk. 6.30 Doris Day show.

7.00 London. 8.00 Avengers. 9.00 Lon- News. 11.55 Weather. Feed the minds.

HARLECH:

11.00-4.15 London. 4.55 London. Mir Piper 6.35 Crossroads. Welby London. Marcus MD. 9.00 London. 11.45 Weather.

HTV (Wales) colour channel 41 as above except: 11.45 Y dydd. 12.10 Weather.

HTV (Cymru/Wales) black and white service as above except: 6.01 Y dydd. 6.30-6.35 Report-Wales.

ANGLIA:

10.58-4.15 London. 4.25 Newsroom. 4.35 Ramper 4.55 room. London. 6.00 About Anglia. 6.35 Cross- Marcus roads. 7.00 London. 8.00 Welby MD. 9.00 London. 11.45 Reflection.

ATV

MIDLANDS: 11.00-3.45 London.

4.02 Women today. 4.10 Peyton place.

Tucker 4.55 4.40 Tingha and club. 6.00 ATV today. 6.35 Cross- roads. • London. 8.00 Man in a suitcase. 9.00 London. 11.45 Pulse, weather.

REGIONAL BBC

All regions as BBC 1 except: Midlands and East Anglia: 6.00-6.45 Midlands today. Look East, weather. Nationwide. 11.27 News, weather.

North 6.00-6.45 of Enzland: Look weather. Nationwide. 11.27 North, News, weather. Wales today. Wales: 6.00 p.m. 6.45-7.05 weather. Nationwide. Heddiw.

PAGE THREE

slum or after a day in the fields of California or the fac- tories of Detroit after pitched battles with National Guards- men brought in to break your strike, it's clearly not like they say. So how is it and how shall we change it? In the answer to those questions lies the the socialist revolution.

ublications Ltd, 186a Clapham High Street, London, S.W.4. 6.35 Cross- 8.00 Marcus Wel- by MD. 9.00 London.

YORKSHIRE:

11.00 London. 4.15 Enchanted house. 4.30 Matinee. 4.55 London. 6.00 Calendar. 6.30 F troop. 7.00 London. 8.00 Saint. 9.00 Lon- don. 11.45 Weather.

GRANADA: 11.00-3.40

London. 3.50 Encore- -Barrow. 4.15 News. 4.17 Lon- don. 4.25 Short story. 4.55 London. 6.00 Newsview. Octopus. 6.30 Gilli- gan's island. 7.00 London. 8.00 Baron. 9.00 London.

TYNE

TEES.

11.00 London. 4.08 4.08 Newsroom. 4.10 Stories 4.25 Stewart style. 4.55 London. 6.00 Today at six. 6.30 Brannigan. 7.00 London. 8.00 Avengers. 9.00 London. 11.45 News. 11.57 Epilogue.

BORDER:

1.40-3.40 London. 4.00 News. 4.02 Houseparty. 4.15 Freud on food. 4.40 Tingha and Tucker club 4.55 London. 6.00 News. Lookaround.

6.35 Crossroads. 7.00 London. 8.00 Champions. 9.00 London. 11.45 News, weather.

SCOTTISH:

11.00-4.15 London. 4.20 Scotland London. Cary 630 Rator deal? 7.00 Scotland now Man in a suitcase.

London. London. 11.00 Danger man. 11.55 Late GRAMPIAN: 10.58-4.12 London. 4.15 London. 4.30 Sincerely Bernadette. 4.55 6.10 Grampian Crossroads. 8.00 Randall and Hopkirk (deceased). 8.55 Police news. 9.00 London.

Epilogue. Scotland: 6.00-6.45 Reporting Scot- moderator. wide. Medicine today.

moderator. Medicine 11.50 News, weather. Northern 6.00-6.45 Nationwide. Ireland: 11027 News, weather. six, weather. South 6.00-6.45 Points and West: ( West. South today. Spotlight South- 11.27 West, weather. Nationwide. News, weather.

Cudworth, Tuesday OFFICIALS of the National Union of Hosiery Workers today con- tinued their efforts to bring the strike of 2,000 workers here to an end without their 20-per-cent wage demand being won.

The union's regional of- ficer proposed a return to Israel-Lebanon conflict work on the basis 10-per-cent biggest since 1948 We case July.

BY A FOREIGN CORRESPONDENT

strikers meeting of the ins the Israeliable of answer- threw this out by a sub- Stating With said eir the in The stantial majority. Will sidel state Clonist Lebanon yeslerudy workers- on behall of imperialism, Suman Denise Ann Jenkins, and positions on the wolan meear lilt Bangaret Wilkinson, while artillery shelled them.

Nations United last Margaret sources nom wace new could were intercebuns King, and be expected. Israel _torces. early he noise made recent v ou yesterday morning attacked S the Israelis about Russian Press. Lebanon. large force Piles was ony the Egyptian we came out over an ofte as ice by anting and involved of 5 per cent in July and five next offered teary. Libereased a that 20 Moving from the occupied arms support per Golan this was the cent and we have got no more the santo perce the operation The defeat of imperialism We were onered in une war. Can place he the 'It's disgusting. We have no work Toe masses, backed by the Israeli leadership and it's time union CamIDs I ount contidence this working class and the they TOCKeLs ale throughout Were Yi voted out aliegen in nave been auncoed recently at Israeli towns.

he world have what we want one way spenther "o to now. Israell ralas on the strike the Lebanon nave been com- down to Leicester and Not- mando actions The present operation is re- Can can. yve ve been involve an armoured strike a week and a nall to and nothing. We are not going back.' arthe Lebanese

• FROM PAGE ONE

Strikers were told by their cabinet called into immediate Illinois State 58:000 mostery westers in in the yesterday situat Palia Assembly aiding Nixon's when the 01 sassin vicé-presi- the attack reached Beirut, and campaigns were salisiled and the presidency in the the 1950s. fact - reported une ambassadors lOUI mator powers were called in we workers Press-that by President Helou for urgent Intervention nosierv workers there have talks. threatened a series of one-day wel nave ¡vixon s acuve A complaint has been made backing. strikes over pay. the possibility of an lus Minister collapse is a fearsome one for Nationalize the baton emment" Jumblatt. US in its rOOF B to save to kill sant ine hosiery workers cery win the demands attack Aeab Israel were they develop alternative Confidence acuon arainst une Callul leadership to chal- chal. this the guerrill the nonters. AT one stored slage lenge guerrillas wère between struezie spread the simultaneously attacked European S Yorkshire and and nnancial the Midlands. and Lebanese govern- interests must over Spending on hosiery goods ment who will cut whose throat Americans appear to however. is The rename ceneral response of tne LeD: have the sharpest knives.

cost of living nese government in the present to all as toe rises. Hoery for ese present

WEATHER

their resente of all o hosiers factories SE, London area, intervals inland. Kalner walll with the Max. 16C (61F), chainstores and Central 2C (54F on which and coasts. Max.

CLO

arre extent near nortnern casiana, they Islands: area, answer un Channel Glasgow Mitanes. - of employment and loss orv and sunnv mornine. snow- earnings. (68Fl.inds. Warm Max. 48 patches near coasts ands fog Dull for

TONOWIS

BSC men hours: Little change. fight for £5 increase

LENIN & TRC

ANCILLARY

Steel Workers the British orporation's Gave Sten ba Shit Sheffield, have overuine SUDDOrL tnel waze claim •wo meeungs workers voted overwhelmingly the ban tor rejected shop acept 12560 men s offer •all abice on greater flexibility. ment the WOrKS Have olned une overue bar ancil- svmpathy with the who are fighting workers, Jar V original claim * their will give them in- crease the eal threat to tie ally Least practively next Dully. The position of the Stalinist cominatec ShOT stewards committee has already been by their Clear of Full subscription Iwo Gallond Workers €10 a year (For any two days tosts such a deal throttempt (Posted dally) OR you select 2 10s. for three ¿1 for three month: {4 a year months

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I would like to subscribe to Workers' Press for

AND

BULLETS'

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FROM PAGE ONE

Addiess ported still blazing the hay dies after the fighting Circulation Organizer, Workers Press, 186a Post to: of Negro Clapham High Street, London, SW4. (Tel: 01-720-2000) worKers lacialisil now meets saline brutal résponse student tence of picket ince sed trade union

LATE NEWS

-fixed bayonets and bullets. Walled off & alass by the stogans of

DRIVERS

BLOCK TERMINAL

undergraduates slogans appeals ing Class black Lorry drivers who deliver con- bristol ana camorage in les!

ana the united stated cases said aueci Tne student will minal a it broug went number of struggles university students driven brought the throughout the country. back crushed the Nibe strike tne berth to a standstill yesterday, had refused to put students' names entrance blocking arter on the electoral register.

Every effort he working with mer venicies workin protesting The men are centre conditions poor class inlo wie

GOES ON

FORD

STRIKE

facilities at the terminal.

nont against racialisill Ford The imperialist war: strike Once this decisive step has

COURT

RULES

ON menta workers at wacennam.

been taken, the Agnews and

STUDENT VOTES

Donor and A vel ev. wno are claiming £1,000 each 'disturb- of Appeal ruled Nixons can The caven court stud- pay for switching plants of Cambodia, the ghetto university vesterday that in Essex, is to continue and the campus. ents can vote in their univer- Wednesday, May 13, 1970

WORKERS PRESS

Soviet leaders' Fight Indo-China war standing ovation

• FROM PAGE ONE

for SOVIET Defence Minister Grechko, in an hour long speech, has credited Stalin's Central Com Socialist goal mittee with having taken important steps develon the soviet armed torces' and with the rapid development of the war industries in com- The struggle of the Indo-Chinese peopl Stalin parison with other industries before the Nazi so ine murderer Neon mochinese pete This follows a recent military you the slalchickl working class. leader Bagranian that Stalin's policies were suc- CPs to discuss cessful in creating the con- Tele-control now ditions for attack to the German of- SE ASia available on the cheap Secretary of the British coral 3 on Feldas

BY BERNARD FRANKS

tion or a worke inte don cach workere as a hich shoe en called in its chart rialia si partion 18 Bone tat hand aggression in Cambodia'. seen evere here sinister Passins, to for the ruste a Inspectors' oe the let a (оне стра) strike halts ent way chaisory the sna hi the co t not rechkos Girling's th sim notorious y Stalin rol ast the studied time value CAV, this Sie dise pete a core in Eire confidence limited sualescal Soviet debate today even that cos spaced operatives ha Lyncl

IKISH

CLOSED DOORS

to Dan can be faced with the most Serions the the Fin hona Fail. at the end of eac Lach will et the aubrily te SAEF Of -though he will have to through this system operates. won waen necessary hannels. ministers he sacked last week.

ato set the record straigh Stalin's wooing Albania: Stalinists of Togliatti send back Greek munist op stamp out the com

BY DAVID BARNES

TRUE HISTORY

THE

ITALIAN Communist Party has recent exiles nd World Star, startir 'opened the books' on an episode in the career of

COLLABORATION

be- militaryurderou and the Palmiro Togliatti, who returned to Italy as Stalin's tween the Greek military during the liberation from fascism and re- dictatorship and the mained Party chief until his death in 1964. when he Stalinist scally destroy, the com was replaced by the present leader, Luigi Longo.

Europe continues to de- velop even to the point

BY ROBERT BLACK

ALL TRADES

of returning" Greek exiles!

ne struggle to de travel te

UNIONS ALLIANCE

Ser Mr preheis source There seeing that me

MEETINGS

for sub- Anothe positionersecution of the op many other Balkan countries.

I Kosygin and

LEEDS

Productivity Bargaining (All munists back to Athens other Pilkington States end slims bureau ana the aconomic crisis affairs'. Buled ba Bo quotation Wednesday, May 13, 8 p.m.

"Comforting' cracy, *Nevertes die All Hell for Lan for the thousand ousands or Gring

• FROM PAGE ONE

sneaker, lack Gale and for sood measure Cynical

PETERHEAD

commit by the banian • Best Made-m n (near Aberdeen) deal with Franco Femini Teeme has already "the Crosse and kackwell i colonels sect the ween Fight the Tories' Singled out strike - praise. Bul garian Persuasion Monday, May 18, 8 p.m singled ou Labus were wise it alle tore an ere thi Rescue Hall backed' tuation the under was

GLASGOW

internationa whether it be the Moscow,

'REVELATION'

Sofia or Peking variety 'Against shipyard main relian hat s sackings! Brazilian guerrillas Keep the Tories out!' The Pra Saturday, May 16 10.30 a.m. strikeR Chainine teer Ty the Brazilian T Well From any of the Soviet Pact gainst guerrilla

SE LONDON

back Lead Fight the Tories in the The scale not be s unions! Build a socalist principle alternativel each tere Sunday, May 17, 3 p.m.

BY A

of coverage include cor The Kerfield Lanavern ton retreaters

FOREIGN CORRESPONDENT

Camberwell Green, S.E.5 soldiers and India under pressure Plausible alausinte given is cer- to join 'nuclear club Thiaving banded Satis Mast soups an orator, ma die and the soldiers and and the Soviet Union, a lose bad of weapons. launching pro ding the tiponsible thats haves been For the first time in Brazil perialism step up that the *strikers families an prat righ Repubithe Chinese military for as an over the next len year. oi ns raioni Their ability to do so, ans tion that the Indian governme much larger governme openly pris repres lineage to the Torpreparing the way to non-proliferation ready crisis-riction of atomy.

defenc tence out Berts last the sol emerget over far or trade drin reality behin treatYALT th CzeChoslovakia, smidy that those Chaudhuri, a an Of Phy mister end space "Chinese statements had not been top claphan file Bite. London!

meeting that producing state.