Workers Press no. 306
1970 Read the scan at ETOL (PDF) →This text was read from the scan by machine and has not been corrected. Columns and stories run into one another, and words are misread. Use it to find things; for anything you quote, read the scan.
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What we think Workers
WILL
fight anti- union laws ON his We de December the General Strike to dring this Tory government down' Acceptance Unions arter the antonion Bi The es really exten revolutionary industrial workers. Tune Because Way Teet the TUC, whic embarrass rotterocess sch wilson the oing stee and 1e7. They are doin Toris a morne morale the dustment rudely знакеп D. 1970, which statember eith is fully used, it ass I Phasis,* compare the ment or 195 tas dam- y government can forced ignorance or col Staliniss abundantly where pressi clas ticks
• PAGE FOUR COL. Y
workers press The daily paper that leads the fight against the Tory government
• THURSDAY NOVEMBER 19, 1970 • NUMBER 306
INCORPORATING THE NEWSLETTER
THE DAILY ORGAN OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE SOCIALIST LABOUR LEAGI 12 days to raise £674 17s 1d Workers' strength Car men resist British-Leyland for Now E1,250 Appeal Fund scares OECD Mass MDW clash jobless' right away to: Wota Phan Alightreet Street, loba plan nears a shelved climax PLANS for drastic increases in unemployment and spare capacity to combat inflation have been dropped by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
(OECD)
because they might have 'highly unfavour.
able, if not actually revolutionary consequences. SHOP STEWARDS at British-Leyland's Cowley meeting on Tuesday, the OECD's committee, economic policy car-assembly plant accuse the company of con-
BY DAVID MAUDE
which plays an important part in co- sistent misinformation in the campaign to force ordinating economic policy the through Measured-Day Work speed-up.
capitalist world, decided to shelve a from organization's report Thev cite statements secretariat pparently made This had called for mass unemploy- Still a hard ANTI-UNION LAWS industrial ment. A new statement will be watered the correspondents in down almost beyond recognition.
core of last few days and a ° part uesdays Emile weekend" Scanlon plea interview striking chair- recommend an increase in un- with Congod y No such i miners Eas Tendation saould figure i for help ne organizations Ieuva
• STRIKING
FIFTX thousand miners kep Lennere state of his earlie the i a partial stand from bosses a dion and tootie num since 19654 rema second yesterday men AEF preside Hustle Sore end have ere lunch at die it ran fevers centre of chion ladens treachery where Madra Lenner
WALES.
duled to me
BY STEPHEN JOHNS
the All-European Security Conference Workers Press strene wage• negotiations was how far they could go before made yesterday by Hugh the unable to resolve E410 *Natiotat Scanlon, president of the NATO softens Engineers decline in sh Amalgamated than Foundryworkers, ano lace British industrial managers.
tabout, bough not necessariy EVEN THE hard-line anti-Soviets to Germar were so pace part in the e el
NATO
leadership the are i continued nd Hatfield, wher Be bad But those conflicts had been coming round The ar a recession is on yee there een a partial retur proposal of an all-European Collec.
the elimination di in based the paste onegotia resolved in the past Kremlin rates standstill after tive Security Conference.
to a the Slavet propost on doday, NATof Following Heath's endorsement
RULES
ho international roblems Interim Cadeby § turned "There were rules caused by Mondera poor ma ca. down the! management and unions were Secretary-General Manlio ar Last Friday's meeting aret the proposals return are pickettur the piss. miners DrOSIO sortened recent
SPATE
union leaders knew said armistice, criticisms of such a con- now can t the legislation threat payment speech rerence Leyland'
WORKERS PRESS PAMPHLET
disrupt these rules by before the Western Euro- employers all est hope even at this stage Just off the Press pean Union in Paris on BYA FOREIGN REPORTEr prevail on mor- the govern. Tuesday. leave it to both talian armed forces were be * They i ee otia- ng mobilized for a right-wit agreement Stalinist bureaucracies. ek military coup of Apr * are wholeheartedly pur- by the W o speak total should bother to s direction of the Soviet burethe from The dise European secure eAT code name fas majority government. and serious Inked wish Prometreus:) Measur linked Coup claims destroy cecy in defence of capitates So their decisions May Wo have based Scanlon their own working lasses.
so mine one l se one recently, Cranemen back levels or agreed procedure Any weaken th the mary ning and Productivity Frame-up Seale Retreat in the face of DealSwindle their own working class agreed only trial begins z these is dorkers Union ment the United Stater
URGENT HEADING
individua see to eight were
BYLA FOREGN CORRESPONDENT
Example advise seen orders Recity a May 35 do morromised for every Trade Unionist NATO is anti-Soviet in its official backing if counter- Packed with information on charge, 1 Gass, as the tragic examp pal lice have a to elabor all types of deals The traito Phim darn Ericka Huggins, Convert visited * a i term fovies 160 pages Illus. 3s 6d Both have denied 1S-year for Malagasy passle for spiracy Been sealed in • Available from Workers Press, railroaded orate MDW iS oms on 2 hears uP theer * Was Bund aimed European security 186a, Clapham High St, London, SW4.
a PAGE SOUR COL. S at workers. See page 3. l and Nixon's legal witch-hunt.
when
Scan page 2
workers press
INCORPORATING THE NEWSLETTER
THE DAILY ORGAN OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE SOCIALIST LABOUR LEAGilI What Car men resist British-Leyland we think MDW clash Workers
WILL
fight anti- nears a union laws climax wheningly lavor followiemintion: SHOP STEWARDS at British-Leyland's Cowley car-assembly plant accuse the company of con-
BY DAVID MAUDE
sistent misinformation in the campaign to force through Measured-Day Work speed-up.
They cite statements that protest actions apparently feat the escort Still a hard
ANTI-UNION LAWS
Fleet St industrial correspondents in core of few days and last Scanlon plea striking with company chair- miners Mare bites patience enti for help • to the commie rica Patienna Wi FIFTY thousard miners ker from bosses 1969 they In SCOTLAND, 3,000 men rapidly builsing sita despite remained out yesterday. A PLEA FOR a return to
BY STEPHEN JOHNS
the old brinkmanship in led to reet to stil ver negotiations was before ware how far they could go made yesterday by Hugh strih wilson. ›argain The ballot Scanlon, president of the Onio of Nation Amalgamated Engineers Nodeal isther, Foundryworkers, British industrial managers.
their efforts Miners exerting all workers pass unceasing make the Torie take part in resign. where on Tuesday. rudely strike. Shaken a by negotiation. n based in nese pations had bee
RULES
this counter- balance n chose edes mased ement and unions were panel Scanpence or leaders knew union armistice,' it is tiny used assl strengt pa Leyland's the legislation, these rules by
WORKERS PRESS PAMPHLET
Just off the Press Sto besis 5 so hen i the trade union movement.
before the war, It was shown ampelled the and that the com Baldwin government to can- An All Tradar Uniona mopt benents in unem- shop shown Shown this year her ached, the indust appenior dvances D is is why the 8 was Measu one on leaders me was no day Work the Heath Union the is dain meeting e government
MDW
forced "t overnment levels of agreed procedure ver way as the Labour and Productivity Retreat DealSwindle compened cared that decepistory Stalinism's shows i resure. In the 930 p
URGENT READING
so independent Toade for every Trade Unionist ix-week strikes one Packed with information on AS perialism three withoid the A 3u28 all types of deals Prior, t to 160 pages Illus. 3s 6d • Available from Workers Press, justity their 186a, Clapham High St, London, SW4.
the 'Chicago going
PAGE FOUR COL. Y
when The daily paper that leads the fight against the Tory government PRICE Bd.
THURSDAY NOVEMBER 19, 1970 • NUMBER 306
12 days to raise £674 17s 1d Workers' strength for Nov £1,250 Appeal Fund scares OECD Mass * to makes us bore demined ta ev 4 Rat Armen we will spoo it lie at to a ere jobless' ondon. •v plan shelved PLANS for drastic increases in unemployment and spare capacity combat inflation been Have dropped by the Organization for Co-operation and economic Development
(OECD)
because they might have 'highly unfavour- able, if not actually revolutionary At its meeting on Tuesday, the economic policy committee,
WHEN'S
which plays an important part in ordinating economic policy the capitalist world, decided to shelve a report from organization's secretariat. This had called for mass unemploy- ment. A new statement will be watered down almost beyond recognition.
solution recommend an mccase in un- the organ aticis red, in sauld figure in Van Lennep's stat of his is all the more earlier remarks led to over 5 per cent per AEF presiden Hustle sode and bade pre lunch drink with • Prian Stevens (centre of ram any further All-European Security Conference class NATO softens wepped by 0.5 per EVEN THE hard-line anti-Soviets to in the
NATO
leadership are foreign funds, which continued coming round to the Kremlin's proposal of an all-European Collec- Kremlin Conference. tive Security endorsement of following heaths the Saviet proposal on Monday, NATO solving The demand obe ma caused by secretary-veneral Man le proposals Brosio softened recent
SPATE
criticisms oi such a con- manas on a sent paratied his speech ference in spate before the Western Euro- pean Union in Paris on
BY A FOREIGN REPORTER
i fear of payne or exey Tuesday. now become a valuable bar- swept by claims factor in Italian armed Previously distinguished for creek miltry coup of Apri moon ehe attacks Brusio's ambivalent positior Strength powers towards close rata eaucrat stated: ovides ove i ky the thi We are wholeheartedly pur- detentives tion of the Seret bureau mmunist countries, ateral reductions in pro t Stalinists are impossible.' the ber nead in dobicee tapiatism.
Coup claims might be fro a force to deary a force 1964. me has communist agression', it has recently, Cranemen back Any rapid scaling-down veeir bargaining Frame-up Seale the bureauci This lays behinde Strategi trial begins.s uous progress of the the Soviet Union and tween nited States.
BY A FOREIGN CORRESPONDENT
Example The trial of the Chicago of a сод- international anti-Soviet in its ene. tragic example of Greece prove: Convert visited Leaves for Se Torne today one st Curopean security aimec with the Vorster at workers' See page 3. I regime
Scan page 3
PAGE TWO
CLASS STRUGGLES IN
WHEN
Zambian premier Kenneth Kuanda and Presi- dent Nyerere of Tanzania were on their way to recent meetings with Edward Heath they uttered strong words about breaking with the British Commonwealth. are concerned the British Labour Party is an imperialist party and After their despite the its role Africa further visits, 1n IS ignominious way in which Kuanda, evidence of the basic correctness of this viewpoint. particular, by Heath they and Nixon, are re- The labour imperialism of the ported have had second Labour Party bureaucracy thoughts. is an old plague on the African The first "white' Scuttling the colonialist ship workers. Commonwealth' in the diamond and gold-diggings 'SS appears for of S Africa were British workers, be feasible proposition led by British 'socialists'.
these gentlemen only if they are that their life- sure, in advance, The first thing they fought for boats are in order. Of this they in Africa was an industrial are not sure. bar the against African Mutiny Cecil Rhodes legalized workers. the first of such colour bars in The mines They are, after all, only second Smuts continued this legisla- officers on the vessel controlled tion and Vorster it implements old 'white' officers of by the to this day. Britain, Canada and Australasia, with Africa and Rhodesia as im- The industrial colour bar portant non-paying passengers.
which demanded was recently anew by the mainly Afrikaner The real masters of 'SS Com- by British under mon wealth' got rather hot workers and their trade union the collar when the minor officers and labour bureaucrats. and deck hands from the 'in- and dependent' states mutinied told them how to run their ship.
High wages they found they could In turn least at leave not, at present, These workers stood firmly on their independent stations for the side of the British capitalists cold somewhat dubious swim in against the African miners and waters with doubtful life-jackets, other workers. Their high wages the more so as 'SS French Union' the came directly from and 'SS Dollar' are not yet within exclusively profits made by the hailing distance. African workers. They • vested interest in apartheid and being, they for the So, time this situation remains to this day.
seem to have decided to stay 016 l apartheid board the ship, which This is the economic explana- Smuts had re-christened leader tion of the demand of Empire British from British to that the Africans be re- miners | Commonwealth. fused skilled work the new platinum mines in NE Transvaal's The threat to scuttle the Com- Bantustan called "Tswanaland'.
was made because of monwealth threatened British arms sales to The British mining companies, S Africa. of course, want to cut the losses caused the employment Capitalist newspapers have not 'white' who produce told the truth about the purpose miners, much less value than they receive of these arms. They are for Boers to oppress It is not a question of 'skilled for Africans, said some: to viet work' -African have al- defence minels Indian Ocean threat, said others.
ways done of real. maci skilled underground work but But none said that they were of labour doing more of cheap to defend British investments in the skilled work. Africa and that these invest- On the other hand, the capital- ments are the reason and basis relies on the political ist regime of apartheid. support of the 'white' workers against the non-European workers Bloodiest and peasants. To replace them with African The Afrikaner regime is merely workers raises a critical question the watchdog of imperialist inter- for the ruling class. The 'white' ests which, despite US penetra- reminding this class miners are in mining, banking and in- tion 1922, when of the mine-owners 90 dustry, per cent tried in do the vain, to British. thing. Moreover, was British im- Ensnared Palmerston, under perialism, Gladstone and Disraeli which, through Rhodes, Milner, Sel- and clamped the capitalists, with the hels borne others, The chains of segregation (apartheid) • of the Roer government. are stil and colour discrimination on the ensnared in this contradiction be- non-European they 'politics'
TOTATO
whom and 'economics'. Tween dispossessed had conquered and in what was probably the bloodi- demand the right certainly eset series of colonial wars in history. to do all skilled work. the Tory and Labour This will be in opposition to Both the cowardly and racialist slogan Parties have carried an im- on pay for work' Africa. As 'equal equal perialist policy in behind which 'white' labour in S the semi-colonial people far as I would like information about
I THE SOCIALIST
LABOUR LEAGUE
Fill in the form below and send to NATIONAL
SECRETARY,
SOCIALIST LABOUR LEAGUE,
186A CLAPHAM HIGH ST, LONDON, SW4.
Name Address i
WORKERS PRESS
HOMO SAPIENS
An lustration — man, a of animal able species begin consciously to inter- nature arose vene through a process of natural selection and produced being able to stand erect.
With is bands tree man could begin to mould nature to his requirements. "he develonment of hands.- not onlv the instrument of labour the DuT opened or man of lie on earth, the age slaze he hands did not exist alone.
highly com- but were part of a plex organism and wnat benented body that it served. hand, benentea tne wnole As Engels says in The Part the Tran- niaved hv sition from Ape to Man' : per cent British shielded all miners. racial living wage for all miner on the of tocially of coe tree to mine-workers.
acialism and latter, is certain, for the double citters 'white' workers capital and 'white' an equal, non•
THURSDAY'S
INTERNATIONAI
youth NIXON'S vicious attacks on the United States working class. are getting a'resolute answer from the youth.
The militant response is high- lighted two recent events York - Vew anti-imnerialist demonstration voung Puerto action of Ricans anc prisoners ro York's infamous working-class Free erto Rice -chanted Free Now' Vietnam. their Out of Dupto Ric ecen the demonstration nited Nation Lords Colled hu tho Vauna l beret) the demonstration demanded and Rico freedom for all political prisoners Many the people just their teens. in Murdered The Workers' League- in enlia ority with the Intarnational Com.
mitter the Hourth Inter. national-carried a banner sav- 1ng: "Avenge Julio Rolden's death; Workers League contingent participate in Young Lords demonstration.
For an Independent and Socialist Puerto Rico: Build s a 1 abour Party' back against the capitalist system.
The youth, will not however, (ulin Poldon o lander of the Young was intimidated. The Trona tes Lords movement his recent riot in the "Tombs' section "Tombs cell Parse fighting to demend the prisoners. arson charge.) Following, the "Tombs' Programme rection departmen Nith a five-point programme nothing. rallies and solidarity actions ing Julio Rer inmates face indict- murdered nperialist defence of the prisoners. Juerto Ric The fight for Puerto R ments and terms of life impris.
the Workers' Rico's demanded that independence mobilized ic tha fo. defence the socialist revolution in that coun hoth "Tamha the struggle Trumped-up class Action by the US labour move.
buthd a pitalist Following hard on the heels of ment is of paramount importance.
Parties ar the Nixon's attacks on revolutionary Anoela Davis. race (arrested charges the trumned-ln unuth he Roldan's The US murder) can working and answered ruling 1 by the organized power the organized major questions. youth. SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1971. I1 a.m.
ALEXANDRA
Young Socialists and All Trades Unions Alliance
PALACE
GREAT NATIONAL
Wood Green,
RALLY AGAINST
BOOK THIS DATE NOW!
*Mastery over nature began with are solutions which, as we shall the demonstrate, incompatible development of hand. with the continued existence of with labour, and the widening of man's horizon at every new ad- capitalism. He Energy from the sun is the vance. was continually dis- of energy for living hitherto unknown, main source properties in natural objects.
This energy, although sometimes temporarily trapped 'On the other hand, the devel- by of re- opment labour necessarily radiated the The from earth. helped to bring the members of we derive from oil and energy society closer together by in- derived from creasing cases of mutual support the sun many millions of years ago.
and joint activity and by making clear the advantage of this The planned use of material joint individual. derived from nature for activity ahot, man in the making arrived each energy purposes is possible. where they point something to say to each other...
EXCESS
'First labour, after it and with it speech-these were the two Robert Whittaker and Gene most essential stimuli under the Likens of Cornell University have influence of which the brain of estimated that 164 billion cubic the ape gradually changed into metric tons of dry organic matter that of man... third out in nee are about "The réaction on labour and ot it in the oceans and speech of the development of the two-thirds on land. brain and its attendant senses, of This net production represents the increasing clarity of con- the excess of organic production sciousness, power of abstraction over what is required to maintain and judgement gave both labour the plants which 'fixed' the and speech an ever-renewed im- is available for energy. con- pulse to further development.?
in the form of food sumption Man is part of nature and yet and fuel. in conflict with nature, seeking The unplanned deforestation of to extract minerals, control rivers forests by capitalism to produce and control other forms of life charcoal for smelting before the through agriculture in order that coal in Britain 300 years use or he should survive and flourish.
ago and the deforestation of India and Pakistan 80 over the last After the early stage of social years has had disastrous results.
life, of primitive communist tribal Now the main fuel in parts man's intervention in castence, nature took India and Pakistan has to be cow place through class society. Today the drive of capi- dung, a useful fertilizer. Yet the application of electrical power, in to extract surplus value (profit) from the working class particular derived from nuclear dominates the relationship reactions, could solve the energy be- problems 'underdevel- tween man and nature. many oped' countries, a task imperial-
ADVERSARY
ism cannot perform. By the release of energy through stations and in- DOwer That part of nature with which dustrial plants local heating of man has his closest relationship the atmosphere, rivers and oceans is the biosphere-a term used to
OCCUS.
embrace all living organisms and The higher proportion of the processes within them and storms in was towns demon - interlinking them. strated by Dr Stanley Changman Living who found that one in ten storms organisms are continu- in St Louis resulted from local ally coming into being (being born, germinating, etc.) and ceas- ing to exist as living entities.
All the main chemical com- ponents of life - - hydrogen and oxygen in the form of water, of carbon the form carbon 1n dioxide, the In nitrate form and minerals such as phos- phates, sulphates, calcium, potas- sium, aluminium, chlorates, iron, manganese and sodium- -are con- tinually being embodied in living beings and being returned to the soil, air or oceans. In examining the cycling of the four main components of life, the most important minerals and the on these processes, can outline solu- tions to the problems of pollution The Dustbowl in the US created in the which are possible when a scien- , cereal production in areas where rainfall i tific approach, is applied.
These eroded the drought-parched top soil and for TV
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colour 1.16-4.18 West. Nith Alan Ladd. Mountie above xcept Report fights Indian tribe 5.18-6.35 Sport West Thursday, November 19, 1970 JOna heating of the atmosphere over towns. John R. Clark has claimed that in the United States, the use of rivers, lakes and estuary water for cooling purposes could be- come so extensive as to be a threat to all aquatic life, but that the water could be pre-cooled by using it to heat houses and offices. This would, of course, re- quire planning and investment.
Water is the substance neces- sary for the existence of living systems. It is one of the main building blocks of living matter. In producing 20 fresh-weight tons of crop, 20,000 tons of water will pass into the plants at their roots. In a recent article it was in- dicated that if water is supplied to plants when they need it, an increase of 0.39 ton of dry mat- ter per acre per inch of water could be obtained. In of terms weight the gain is about fresh 1.5 tons per acre per inch.
SALINITY
This is the kind of response obtained in experiments with irrigated potatoes in Britain.
The planned use of water in irrigation could avoid the prob- lems experienced in W Pakistan where, in 1961, 60,000 acres of fertile cropland were being lost each year due to waterlogging and salinity through the use of ground wells. Planning could also solve the problems of famine.
The irrigation of deserts such as the area around the Nile irri- gated by the Aswan is only a beginning, although this particu- scheme has given rise to serious and unforeseen problems.
There is also the possibility of reclaiming the dust bowls created in the United States in the 1930s and also in the Soviet Union.
This could mean bringing into cereal cultivation many millions of acres of land in areas with low rainfalls. To be continued. created in the 1930s by ploughing land for where rainfall is inadequate. The wind has I top soil and formed drifts.
HTV (Wales) colour channel 41 and HTV (Cymru/Wales) black and white service above 5.20-5.50 as except: Dibyn-dobyn. 6.01-6.18 Y dydd.
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1.38-2.55 4.10 fortune. Forest News. Sailor 4.40 Wind in the willows. 4.55 5.20 London. 6.00 News. rangers. Lookaround. 6.35 Crossroads. 7.00' Mr Mrs. 7.45 and "The Frogmen'. With Dana Andrews, Richard Widmark Sary Merrill and Jeffrey Hunter War Bracken's film. 9.30 London. 11.00 world. 11.55 News, weather.
SCOTTISH:
3.40 11.00-2.55 London. Dateline. 3.50 Horoscope. 3.52 Women today. 4.15 London. 4.55 Forest 5.15 London. 6.00 Dateline. rangers. 6.30 High living. 7.00 Film: 'Charge at Madison, Feather River'. With Guy Vera Miles, Helen Westcott and Frank Lovejoy. 9.00 Queenie's castle. 9.30 London. 11.00 Play better golf. 11.30 Late call. 3.49 GRAMPIAN: 10.58-2.55 London.
News. 3.52 Women today. 4.10 Car- toon. 4.20 3.15 London. Same News. 4.50 Floris. London. 6.10 Win a word with Lesley weather. Blair. 6.35 Crossroads. 7.00 Comedy: 'Let's Do It Again'. With Ray Milland and Jane Wyman. Stormy marriage of songwriter and his wife finally rocks. 8.30 seems on the Mating 9.00 Queenie's castle. 9.30 machine. London. 11.15 Ev.
Scan page 4
'All-European security' Inursday, November 19, 19/0 Swan Hunter
ONE
OF Britain's 'successful' shipbuilding com- bines. the Swan Hunter con- which monopolizes THE SOVIET and E European government the yards on Tyneside, has up their propaganda offensive for an fallen deeper into debt. Despite a full order book Security Conference, first mooted by the formed in 1986 powers in March 1969. The test a £1,255,000 fol of 1970 and told there will shareholders that Last week's memorial no interim cividend a continuation service in Paris for Gen- down-turn middle eral de Gaulle provided 'ot 01,200,000. black an excellent opportunity but sir lohn soldiers on. He for diplomatic exchanges predicts that resuits tor the will be better than between the 'great Loss was incred powers'. Further in toe there will be Representatives of China ility, providing Soviet every curbed are here however fara optimism grounds for this heady is explained in Mondav's work And from Stalinist and radio ers Press on North Fast aruce press radio comments ther unemployment by Stephen Tohns.
approaches mer with Stopped grants sponse. The overnment ha already For example, praising topped t German Chancellor that instruction available brand grants statist › Sh1 courate owners for new building. the just-concluded by the Equally credit 80w hich working class. underwrote the per other he with greate these gear tan trom a bank, backed 'The treaty :. is 1s of great our importance not tor whole countries. but for the curope Decomes new important element of the inter- 220 mile sail on it national situation. both cases, million "he Gomulka regime has i £400 million credit mind. ot course the proposed already bis, with the Tory's Tet- after conterence' All this, with the 'em-go-bust' attitude to the ship Warsaw Pact powers building industry, does not augur able to merge their mili- for a this is not enough, costs are Drient Tuture single force tart against intom? ruling class Gaulie, also ee prices removal
SEARCH
brandt leadership in The many. desnerate search of hot and Stalinist regimes
SECONDARY
status The fact that an Shipbuilding bosses are staking established by the 1945 bloc able survival on two things. Pots. pres- mi0n1 US dam Conference, gives the clue.
Hirstiv continued surize the imnerialist. into shake-out the industry making concessions to horr the secondly The Stalinice by the Sneed-In dractic Common Market nowers and thi factor in this developmento intensification of wore for those bureaucracies secondart revolutionary action which What predominates is fear mad revolutior its turn the unchecked real n the Wes and i the, hurazuera. more cies of the Fast. growth of the world economic CrISIS It is highly significant that the call Europear Tramlin'. Cn ts trastiac cignad hu the security' i was issued 'collective Rrandt onuernment with Masanw oftan ito intyncinn Warsaw are ctennina stones vakia and the suppression of the even deeper-going Can will he productivity deale emniovers' main weanons Paradox these care THE SUCCESSFUL landing of the Soviet robot The the problem explorer vehicle-Lunokhod 1—in the Sea of Rains vast sums that the of manar on Tuesday has notched up another for necaccarr auch invoctmont major space cannot he raiser on the nrivati triumph for Soviet scientists and moves the USSR's market. return on input of funds The decades interplanetary exploration programme a big step may fast forward. private glaring The eight-wheeled Lunokhod (moon walker) rolled down human *Shipbuilding analy span call and at raid The vehicle television workers should carries cameras. radio equipment and resist from Soviet space command study the and the Baikonur thair centre a Manhaku lunge cufor and adi date badl the leaders cosmodrome „Kazakhstan to earth on its own performance.
Confereration moved a distance of ho feet in Shipbuilding In September of this and Pnaineerina gear trom the anding stage vear th Soviet auto- the nationalization anton series earth. matically samples industry. of moon dust. but was not able Lunokhod
NEW PARK
- is an entirely oohat ovalorar new concept.
PUBLICATIONS
ADVANTAGE
It has one advantage over man does in that it Having done it harr
WHERE IS BRITAIN GOING?
7s 6d • out eyneriments
HISTORY OF RUSSIAN
ohserving surface formations what televising REVOLUTION 3 vols 30s 0d D sees to eart further perhaps collecting
AGE OF PERMANENT REVOLUTION
9s 0d ~ eack samples for shipmen
REVOLUTION BETRAYED
eaterback 228 od 8 This means considerahle cav. ng in wee es fore
PROBLEMS OF CHINESE.
sion that the Russian conten. REVOLUTION paperback that lunar 328 6d B exploration cloth automatec can sentime mee 1s cheapel
PERMANENT REVOLUTION.
RESULTS & PROSPECTS
255 0d • the anct Tune shot is about 4 Smeris a manned A celo rip.
R. BLACK:
STALINISM IN BRITAIN paperback cent of ar 228 6d 228 6d B cloth it is unlikely that Lunokhod
DEATH AAB OF ZAPITALISM
possible culmina- hut n
• TROTCKV.
is od I] (The Transitional Programme) probe antomatic the
CLASS NATURE OF THE SOVIET
with collected by the of the 4s 0d 77 i surface
CLASS AND ART
neiahhour. 280d landing
YOUNG PEOPLE STUDY POLITICS
may the case, 18 9d [
MARXISM AND TRADE UNIONS
38 6d Г it chem he sight that Please tick those honks required sight astronaut ent lunar bases are initiated
AJARAC
REFLECTOR
Moscow television on Tuesday Amount enclosed E each pamphlet 1s 6d posta plus 6d pc postage for showed test mock-ups micht about Complato form and cand with money to five-foot feet lana with s New Park Publications, 186a Clapham High St, London, SW4.
base. The model had wire framed
WORKERS PRESS
ernments have stepped for an All - European • by the Warsaw Pact ance that cannot but have its impact on the policies of the Stalinist parties in the W European countries affected by the agreement. The French, British, Italian and other Communist Parties will have as their task the under- pinning of the "stability" sought by Pompidou, Brandt, Heath and Kosygin alike. And a role has even been allotted to that contemptible relic of the past, the 'Socialist' Inter- national! For Moscow Home service gleefully informed its listeners on November 15: 'It is interesting also that the Bureau of the Socialist Inter- national at its meeting on Octo- ber 26 favoured the holding of an all-European Security Con- ference. • On the basis of these and other analogous facts, can we now say that the all- conference has been European given the green light?'
WATCHING
This question was put before Heath's speech to the Lord Mayor of London's banquet last Monday, where the Tory leader in favour of came out clearly such a meeting. The Stalinists are watching the W European capitalist class like wheels and two TV' cameras mounted like headlamps. The domed top was shown to open out as a reflector for the powering the solar batteries vehicle. The film showed Soviet scient- ists testing the vehicle over man- made lunar terrain and craters.
In an interview with 'Izvestia', the leader of the team of engi- neers who designed the Luno- khod said that all eight wheels were independently driven.
Each one could be monitored by 'moon drivers' sitting in front of TV screens on earth and switched off if the load on its motor became too heavy. The engineer said his team could not use ordinary grease because it would dissipate in the lunar vacuum and they had to ensure that every scrap of metal used in the chassis was bearing a load to save as much weight as possible. The Lunokhod's designers had preferred independently-driven wheels to a caterpillar design, because this would have limited the number of independent motors to four, increasing the risk that the vehicle would be is the immobilized by breakdowns.
The 'moon drivers' see before them the image on the screen of Lunokhod's position two or three
AUTOMATIC
The wheel mechanisms had been tested in simulated lunar conditions on board high-flying The de Gaulle memorial tunity for all kinds of meetings. Podgorny (extreme left) is seen with of state including Bulgarian Presid Georgi Traikov, Cyprus President Ar Finnish President Urho Kekkonen, Belgium, Prince Rainier of Monaco, the Netherlands, the Shah of Iran Selassi of Ethiopia hawks for the slightest turn towards their proposed deal.
And the 'tough-line' even Stalinists of the E German Ulbricht regime are getting quite enthusiastic: The DDR Deputy Foreign Minister Ernst Scholz thinks the time has come to initiate a quali- tatively new stage in preparing a European Security Conference...
he argues that the equal co- operation of all European coun- tries has been largely accepted by the capitalist countries of Europe .:? (E German Radio.)
And that includes, of course, in the fascist regimes Portugal junta and Spain and the in Greece, the last two of which already enjoy the best of diplo- matic and trade relations with most of the E European bureau- cracies.
STRATEGY
These are not questions of diplomacy. The Kremlin, which stands behind every diplomatic move taken by its client regimes in E Europe, is pursuing clear a strategy against the international working class and the anti- imperialist movement in the Middle East, Asia, Africa and Latin America. Completely conscious of its own privileged interests, which aircraft, the commentator said.
A Tass commentary on the flight predicted that similar self- propelled scientific laboratories—- planetokhods-would be used to of Mars, explore the surface Mercury and Venus. It said instruments to study the physical and mechanical pro- perties of the lunar surface and soil layers could be upper installed in such machines.
The soil could also be sub- chemical jected automatic to analysis by X-ray equipment or - reaction-producing liquid chemi- cals. Specimens of lunar soil could be selected from places chosen by earth-bound control- • lers. There is no doubt that such projects are a part of future Soviet flights to the moon and the nearest planets and provide a firm answer to the American argument that a man can select extraterrestrial material for special analysis better than any machine.
STATION
The Soviet space programme is now centred round the Soyuz manned flights - aimed at the construction of a permanently orbiting space station-and the Luna unmanned exploration pro- gramme. The continued drastic cutbacks of the US programme are now leaving America behind in the planned exploration of space.
The Apollo-14 manned flight is still two months away and, although the astronauts will be aided by a two-wheeled hand- cart, a motorized jeep' will not be included until the Apollo-15 launch later in 1971. This, of course, depends on Apollo-14's success — certainly not a foregone conclusion, bear- ing in mind the Apollo-13 fiasco.
orial service; and excellent oppor- of meetings. Soviet President ft) is seen with a few of the heads Bulgarian President of parliament us President Archbishop Makarios, rho Kekkonen, King Baudouin of ier of Monaco, Queen Juliana of Shah of Iran and Emperor Haile lassi of Ethiopia. it has stolen from the working classes of E Europe and Union in the Soviet name of what it cynicaly calls 'commun- ism' and 'Leninism', it now fears spread of active opposition the to its rule from small groups of intellectuals into the working class. That is what lay behind the Hungarian explosion of 1956, the Polish upheaval the same period and the 1968 crisis in Czechoslovakia, which has been smothered, but not overcome, by more than two years of mili- tary occupation. The Kremlin also knows a major factor in holding back the political revolution in the Soviet Union and E Europe is the fear amongst the most advanced workers that imperialism may seize on the opportunity to intervene at the height of the struggle and restore capitalism in these countries-possibly.in collaboration with the extreme right wing of the bureaucracy.
SURVIVAL
The pressure of imperialism on the workers' states therefore aids the bureaucracy in its fight for survival. • But once the workers of the West move against their own ruling class, they immediately ease this pressure on the Soviet workers, and help to create the political conditions for a viC- torious struggle against the bureaucracy. This dread of revolution drives the bureaucracies towards / an agreement with imperialism, without for one moment sur- mounting the conflicting property relations which lie at the founda- tions of the two systems.
For their part, the imperialists are only too glad to harness the bureaucracy to counter-revolu- tionary work, whether it be in the Middle East, Peru (where the Kremlin the military supports regime there), or in the heart of Europe. The Tories, like the Labourites before them, and like de Gaulle occasions in France, on many seek to use the forces of the British Communist Party against the working class as it fights for its trade union rights, its living standards and jobs. And in the sign language necessary for such treacherous dialogues, CP leader Gollan has declared himself for such. policy. In his pamphlet 'The Common Market: Why Britain should not join' (1969), we read: 'Let us say No to the Common Market, but Yes to Europe-all of Europe - to preserve peace, end military blocs and advance all-European social and economic co-operation irrespective of social systems'
MEASURE
Trade unionists, millions of them now faced with a fight for their very existence as an organized force, should measure these words well. Gollan here declares himself for a capitalist Britain, under a capitalist regime, collaborating with the ruling Stalinist bureau- cracies in the East - as he savs.
irrespective of social systems'.
The Stalinists are not for a united Europe. This is only possible through revolutionary action of the work- ing creating a Socialist United States of Europe. The British Stalinists offer the Tories a defeated working class.
In return, they request better relations with bureaucracy. This is the classical counter- revolutionary strategy of Stalin.
sm. which from Spain, has prepared thenway for truly terrible defeats. This time, armed with the Trotskyist analysis of bureau- стасу and its programme of struggle against it, we must ensure that the working class is victorious.
PAGE THREE
SINCE the Tory government announced its intention to sell arms to the S African white supremacists, rulers of Britain's former African colonies have hastened to fall into line.
He denied the change of line was connected with Ghana's huge far less inhibited-confirming in debts to Britain. the crudest manner possible that fi Run of Ghanaian independe the these clients of states remain imperialism, despite their nom- when he said he still opposed inal independence. arms sales. It Felix Houphouet- was 'We have done this on the Boigny, president of the former ground that Britain is a member French colony I rolling. His cat, Coast, of the Commonwealth, and that who set the ball rolling.
for a dialogue with Vorster- in any action Britain takes she -pre- should consider the views of this viously shunned as a racialist- body,' he added rather plain- hastest aere taken the Latest adherent tively. In the light of his declara- trend is Ghana premier Kof Busia's tions about dialogue, Busia. opposition' to arms sales can Speaking in Bonn, hardly be taken seriously and will on a six-day endorsed nót deter the Tories. Boigny's sentiments: In any case they have even - think we can get somewhere more forthright | black with a dialogue,' allies In he said. At Africa. Men like Malawai presi- any rate it seems to me a more dent Dr Hastings Banda. rational approach than a blood- At a bath.' rally in his capital, Zomba, Monday, Banda invited Portuguese officials to him New Syria join on the platform and introduced them to the crowd as 'our friends and brothers'.
Fascist Portugal- closely allied link with with S Africa and Britain is conducting a vicious colonial war in Mozambique, which borders Egypt? on Malawi. Welcomed Banda favours the closest collaboration with Portugal,
THE
NEW military rulers of Africa and Ian Smith's Rhodesia.
Syria have made their first policy He Houphouet- too welcomed statement since the coup of last Boigny's reactionary initiative.
Saturday. am happy to see, he told In Monday. broadcast on the Zomba rally, 'that Radio other night, Damascus African leaders are now accept- announced the formation of ing what I have been saying for new Ba'ath Party leadership years regarding relations with which would work for closer white-ruled southern African unity with the regimes in Egypt, countries.' Libya and Sudan. More guarded support for The governments of the three Boigny's line came on Tuesday African states agreed last from Freetown, capital of Sierra form an Arab federa- week to Leone. tion. Premier Dr Siaka Stevens said Syria joined with Egypt to the initiative dialogue form the United Arab Republic should come from the Pretoria 1958, alliance one-sided government. that was dissolved by the depar- added that his own he 6i1t ture of Ba'athist-ruled Syria was studying the December 1961. various statements Now the new military regime made on the question Alrica and he felt the S Africans dialogue with seems prepared try TO again, judging official from its propa- should be given chance to ganda. the put forward their views.
PUBLIC LECTURES
Elements of Marxism The importance of Marxist philosophy in the building of the revolutionary party.
Lectures by
M. BANDA
(Editor of Workers Press)
BARKING
Co-op Hall, Whitney Chambers Monday November 23 Fanshawe Ave. 8 p.m. Monday November 30 Lectures by G. Healy and M. Banda
NEWCASTLE
Hotspur Hotel Sunday, November 29 Haymarket 7.30 p.m. Lectures by
C. SLAUGHTER
(Central Committee of Socialist Labour League)
SHEFFIELD
Crooksmoor Vestry Hall Crooksmoor Rd, Sheffield 6.
Sunday November 22 7.30 p.m.
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Scan page 5
PAGE FOUR
30 per cent No criticism of Sudan regime rise in W Midlands Stalinists cover bus fares BUS fares in the W Mid- for repression une new year. The W Midlands Tratho of Arab masses to res ar
IRRITATE
The Commissioners ABDUL KHALIG MAGOUB, secretary general that of the Sudanese Communist Party, has been arrested by the al-Nimeiry regime in a general round-up of so-called 'saboteur elements'.
shared the PTE that revenue Thirteen army Diood-dall or workers a
BY ROBERT BLACK
officers suspected of communist views Unheeded been sacked have of decimaid then. from their posts and three members British rain an or her go the the regime's ruling Revolutionary Coun- d military Tele-control cil dismissed. vere known tit ich had ment. the Cr week. speed-up Cor menst Parod starts with Minister discipline made striking C Mimistist Party, Links ment discipline is " man in. Mostem s ment tish ali breal Tossi undi the government. officially illegal setters ruling coDiplomatic and economic sharpening old tha Foot il they leave the opposed informin Federation on-productive time The Sudanese the Cors den men s obvis use miners' strike Speed-up it alter in the remind At tally Workers Press has al-Nimeir
MICHAEL
FOOT
MP, Labour's Shadow Power Minister, believes the Tories should be are the given a 'period of grace' to 'look around'.
ip they" ech printed Minerational Novem cial hits to parenes neight
FROM JACK GALE
thrown out. Mineworkers he eatedly
WEATHER
SE SCOTLAN Anglia and • industral intory. Russian
LATE NEWS
Orthodox • Poors anti-Tory
GOES ONE
head visits chairman Pikington confirmer Israel • thic comany Sympathies restors within the are week wair. Bract on a arhaftig some ent will take serious wern- the one * learninfuggle Be is wit can be regarded ag Lustor where on sael and the soviet 1 London: Stalinists. down.
WORKERS PRESS
Thursday, November 19, 1970
MDW
Tighter laws Brutal
• FROM PAGE ONE
attack on homeless against left becauthe homeless Sicil ban alasta and blasted gaping holes in this plar enran of die. behind US may dial dire the" ing the recants were mand go serve earthquake in the Vall de Belice region. self-er vident that slanging introduce or lead home hanes workers indeed a co DEMOCRAT Senator George McGovern added his contribution to the Washington political slanging-match around 76-year-old FBI chief J.
reds or the ine pea truns on Tues- Edgar Hoover yesterday. Leyland's dyes Rober kand an om BY JOHN SPENCe Attorney General Ramsey stewards from constantly try On the same tyrant company a le rebuid their homes! Clark's recent book personal glory. in America' portrayed Hoover which use Hack on crita ste
DO % NEL
No satisfaction from not ton edesert Kennedy corned. acrificed tenants' GLC lobby Cause lae Fit so ash red pares quite prepared effect ontrol befo insisters Preyland he glory of its exploits This has been a caused by sibi of ios mias agement.
concern or his Stewards role replied, wa Kennedy; ste varat is he ere for and qualificatic esterday's Financial Time Be predicing the Mil 9300 at just ass at brea break-ever chelor's require. more Negro agents:
DIDN'T SPEAK
said Hillman Avenge Thur resist didn speal he was in oncest sik month I rent nese, and sile of oute • Was parts of 'Blue' dockers ived met none it at tents to want union eftalate militants no effect itch-nunt again and of entracen Engineering Everyone on
ALL TRADES
UNIONS ALLIANCE
computer
MEETINGS
amed boy veteran witch. 'Victory to the Miners!' Force the Tories to resign tap-forecast a Road: Coming centre. Workers Party 'BIG BROTHER' computers holding detailed records of everyone from birth to death are Workers forecast in a new book out today.
Trotsk vist-dominee ration Committee In facts
BY A WORKERS PRESS
alone in authorite
CORRESPONDENT
cia Nixon - Hoover Workers • a The Chater of Bac sirelity a SLights social scientist Dr Malc il tight rorism. Mr Michael Stone in In seat a heave parat s Bank Socie
FROM PAGE ONE
organizations Bria us in this add cer Input document the February 1939: next two years are goin All Trades hold personal call."° stimulate Unions Alliance (tainism in Britain, page -The no arent of ya a - Sain me some - Bud Baldwin, Ho divis an or is on Second Annual British pole complain bore Todayed poritics tor Conference shipping Among the files it will take "pressure are also hichational Discuss lagging • given sufficient It will le wain no one dat
THE CHARTER OF
record wa further sed are of or as ine
BASIC RIGHTS
BY A WORKERS PRESS
from ence where would, be write.
CORRESDONDENT
The right to a job, to strike and in the entre would be on SHIPBUILDERS in Britain ar agging years Norway organize, to retain gains made, • case development to fair prices, to welfare benefits Largest system When fullation and to decent housing. son do o h in thie world. This t no successful she f cind in Defend and maintain these rights in a fight to that such com the extenss also speculate hat I laid force the Tories to resign.
would still hav lead, and it adds: Cont or hires
BIRMINGHAM
years be laid tome and eventuall! Sat. December 19 and focal governmen, any immediate prospect of this ustin do so in the immedi down a biad ines tin Talks wanted Digbeth Civic Hall, an guar British overap and DEP Digbeth 10.30. am planning. against For delegates' or visitors' credentials send 5s the Tories to Alan Wilkins, ATUA secretary, 53 The Hiron, for verthrow of the Styvechale, Coventry.